Computational Fluid Dynamics in Astrophysics:
The structure of many unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics
involving, e.g., black holes and exploding stars is astonishingly
similar to current challenges in aerodynamics, combustion and
detonation theory, hydrology and geology, and even economics and
financial services. The most successful modern solution approaches
incorporate large-scale finite-difference/finite-volume
simulations for numerically solving the underlying mathematical
equations, which can usually be cast into hyperbolic or elliptic
form.
During my PhD work at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in
Garching I have succeeded in developing a novel computer
code which utilizes a combination of state-of-the-art methods from
computational fluid dynamics (like high-resolution shock-capturing
methods) and efficient elliptic solvers (for large grid-based
linear equations) in multi-dimensions.
Applying this code to simulations of supernova core collapse, I
could obtain the first realistic templates of gravitational
radiation waveforms in this scenario. Such templates are of
paramount importance for data analysis in the large gravitational
wave detector facilities which are currently being built in
several countries in an international effort
(see GEO 600,
LIGO,
VIRGO,
LISA, or
IGEC). As several of these
expensive detectors are being finished right now or already taking
data, the successful and timely delivery of our results was
essential.
By establishing a cooperation with groups from the
Laboratoire de l'Univers et de ses Théories at the
Observatiore de Paris in France
and the Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica
of the
Universidad de Valencia in Spain, I have managed to include spectral methods (known, e.g.,
in turbulence modeling, weather prediction, and seismic
exploration) in the code. This can be considered as a breakthrough
in numerical astrophysics, as it facilitates much faster and more
accurate solutions of previously computationally very expensive
steady-state problems (as also frequently occurring in aerospace
industry).
In the course of my postdoctoral research I have particularly
extended the range of applications of my code, for instance by
introducing improved thermodynamics concepts and implementing a
realistic equation of state as well as magnetic fields. I have
achieved this not only in the framework of both the
European Union Research and Training Network "Sources of Gravitational Waves"
and the
German research network
SFB Transregio 7 "Gravitational Wave Astronomy", but also by establishing direct professional
relations to scientists throughout Europe and in the United
States. This will enable our working group to maintain its
world-wide competitive edge in the future.
I have also worked with developers of the open-source numerical
astrophysics tool Cactus, which is the product of a large-scale
collaboration of international scientists. This code features adaptive mesh refinement
and makes use of an advanced grid computing environment. I have
also acquired basic knowledge of modern numerical approaches to
radiation transport. Furthermore, if needed I am certain to be
able to obtain experience in finite-element based methods in short
time.
For my scientific work I have an extensive publication track record in renowned international astrophysics journals. In many publications I am the first author. I have presented my research results to an international audience at more than 20 international meetings and conferences, as well as more than 10 seminar talks at research institutes, universities, and scientific summer schools.
Electronic Publishing:
Living Reviews in Relativity is a
solely WWW-based, peer reviewed journal offered by the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Potdam. It publishes
reviews of research in the theory of relativity as a free service
to the scientific community.
Shortly after the journal launch in 1998, I have become technical
editor as a part-time employment. My job profile is preparing
incoming articles for publication in HTML, software development
for conversion between various input and output formats, defining
data formats, and image processing. In general it also includes
supporting the managing editor in communicating with authors or in
the case of technical problems. Additionally, I am compiling
documentations and provide tutorials for other team members.
Recently the concept of Living Reviews has been advanced
in cooperation with the
Heinz Nixdorf Center for Information Management (ZIM) of the
Max Planck Society in
order to facilitate the publication of Living Reviews
online journals in all areas of science. I have started to
cooperate with ZIM staff in the migration to a new converter
software and back office structure. I am also assisting in
successfully running another newly established Living Reviews journal.
As the headquarters of Living Reviews in Relativity are
located in Postdam, I heavily and successfully rely on the
Internet as a means of communicating with other team members.
We also strongly utilize version control software.
System Administration:
As a part-time member of the system administration team of the
Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics
I have taken
care of the user helpdesk, software installation on a
heterogenous computer workstation network (UNIX and Microsoft
Windows), and maintenance of an SGI Origin 2000 supercomputer
system. I have also been in charge of servicing the institute
webpages and establishing a trouble ticket system.
Additionally, one of my tasks was to assess the user's needs
for standard and special scientific software, and to negotiate
program license contracts with software vendors.
Research and Development in Automotive Safety:
At various times in the years 1993-1996, I have worked as a
voluntary intern in the safety electronics R&D group of Siemens
Automotive Division in Regensburg. The side-impact airbag sensor
group is looking into new and reliable methods to detect side
impacts in car crashes and trigger the airbag release.
Tutored by the project manager, I have investigated various
approaches to numerically model the side impact of an object (car
front, pole) into the door of a car. Based on these models, a
concept for a pressure sensor test bench was developed. I have
programmed the software control for this test bench, including A/D
and D/A converters and environment simulation equipment. Later
similar test benches with controls based on this software have
been introduced in production lines.
Comments to: Harald Dimmelmeier harrydee@mpa-garching.mpg.de
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